The cost of a dozen eggs varies across the U.S., influenced by regional differences, inflation, and supply chain issues. As of October 2024, the national average price for a dozen Grade A large eggs is approximately $3.37. However, prices differ significantly by state and market conditions.
Current Prices by Region
| Region | Average Price (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $10.00 | The highest price due to shipping costs and local scarcity |
| California | $5.70+ | Higher cost of living and increased demand for organic and cage-free eggs |
| Midwest States | $2.50 – $4.00 | Among the lowest prices, benefiting from proximity to large-scale egg farms |
Egg prices are generally lowest in the Midwest and highest in states like Hawaii and California, reflecting local production and transportation costs.
Historical Trends in Egg Prices
Over the past few years, egg prices have fluctuated sharply:
| Year | Average Price (USD) | Key Factors |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $1.51 | Pre-pandemic stability |
| 2022 | $4.25 | Peak prices driven by avian flu, impacting 43 million laying hens |
| 2023 | $2.85 | Gradual decline as supply recovered post-flu outbreak |
| 2024 (Current) | $3.37 | Moderate stabilization with inflation factored in |
Egg prices peaked in 2022 due to a widespread avian flu outbreak, which reduced supply. Since then, prices have stabilized but remain higher than pre-pandemic levels due to inflation and increased demand for cage-free eggs.
Why Are Egg Prices Still High?
- Cage-Free Egg Requirements: Many states, including California, have laws requiring cage-free egg production, which increases costs.
- Feed and Energy Costs: Rising input costs for farmers contribute to higher retail prices.
- Inflation: General economic conditions have kept prices elevated compared to historical norms
Saving Money on Eggs
Here are tips for reducing costs:
- Buy in Bulk: Warehouse clubs like Costco offer eggs at reduced per-unit prices.
- Shop Locally: Farmers’ markets often have fresh eggs at competitive prices.
- Choose Store Brands: Store-brand eggs are typically cheaper than name brands
In 2024, the average cost of a dozen eggs sits at $3.37, though regional prices range from $2.50 to $10.00. Factors like avian flu, inflation, and regional supply have heavily influenced prices in recent years. Consumers can save by buying in bulk or opting for local options. For more insights into egg prices and trends, visit reliable sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and SoFi.
